I-ITMA 2019, umsitho weshishini leempahla ezisetyenziswa iminyaka emine ojongwa njengomboniso omkhulu woomatshini bempahla ezisetyenziswa ngelaphu, usondela ngokukhawuleza. Isihloko esithi “Ukuvelisa Ihlabathi Leempahla Ezisetyenziswa Ngokuqhelekileyo” sisihloko sohlelo lwe-18 lwe-ITMA. Lo msitho uza kubanjelwa nge-20-26 kaJuni 2019, eFira de Barcelona Gran Via, eBarcelona, ​​eSpain, kwaye uza kubonisa iifayibha, imisonto kunye neempahla ezisetyenziswa ngelaphu kunye nobuchwepheshe bamva nje kulo lonke uthotho lwexabiso lokwenziwa kweempahla ezisetyenziswa ngelaphu.

Lo mboniso ka-2019, ophethwe yiKomiti yaseYurophu yaBakhi beeMishini zoLwakhiwo (i-CEMATEX), uququzelelwe yi-ITMA Services eseBrussels.

IFira de Barcelona Gran Via ikwindawo entsha yophuhliso lweshishini kufutshane nesikhululo seenqwelo-moya saseBarcelona kwaye iqhagamshelwe kuthutho lukawonke-wonke. Indawo yayiyilwe ngumyili wezakhiwo waseJapan uToyo Ito kwaye yaziwa ngokusebenza kwayo kunye neempawu zayo ezizinzileyo kubandakanya ukufakelwa kwe-photovoltaic eluphahleni olukhulu.

“Ukuvelisa izinto ezintsha kubalulekile kwimpumelelo yoshishino njengoko i-Industry 4.0 ifumana amandla kwihlabathi lemveliso,” utshilo uFritz Mayer, umongameli we-CEMATEX. “Utshintsho oluya kwindlela entsha evulelekileyo lubangele ukutshintshiselana ngolwazi kunye neentlobo ezintsha zentsebenziswano phakathi kwamaziko emfundo, imibutho yophando kunye namashishini. I-ITMA ibisoloko iyindlela yokubonisa izinto ezintsha ezitsha ukususela ngo-1951. Sinethemba lokuba abathathi-nxaxheba baya kukwazi ukwabelana ngophuhliso olutsha, baxoxe ngeendlela zoshishino kwaye bakhuthaze imizamo yokuyila, ngaloo ndlela beqinisekisa inkcubeko entsha ephilayo kwihlabathi liphela.”

Indawo yomboniso yayisele ithengisiwe ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lokugqibela lokufaka isicelo, kwaye umboniso uza kuhlala kuzo zonke iiholo ezilithoba zeFira de Barcelona Gran Via. Kulindeleke ukuba ababonisi abangaphezu kwe-1,600 bazalise ummandla womboniso ongama-220,000 eemitha zesikwere. Abaququzeleli bakwaqikelela ukuba iindwendwe ezimalunga ne-120,000 ezivela kumazwe ali-147.

“Impendulo ye-ITMA 2019 iyamangalisa kangangokuba asikwazanga ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yendawo nangona songeze ezinye iiholo ezimbini zemiboniso,” utshilo uMayer. “Siyabulela ngevoti yokuzithemba evela kushishino. Oku kubonisa ukuba i-ITMA yindawo ekhethwayo yokuqalisa ubuchwepheshe bamva nje obuvela kwihlabathi liphela.”

Iindidi zababonisi ezibonisa ukukhula okukhulu ziquka ukwenziwa kweempahla, kunye namacandelo okushicilela kunye nee-inki. Ukwenziwa kweempahla kubalwa inani lababonisi bokuqala abanomdla wokubonisa izisombululo zabo zerobhothi, inkqubo yombono kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa; kwaye inani lababonisi ababonisa ubuchwepheshe babo kwicandelo lokushicilela kunye nee-inki likhule ngama-30 ekhulwini ukusukela ngo-ITMA 2015.

“Ukwenziwa kwedijithali kunempembelelo enkulu kwishishini leempahla zelaphu, kwaye ubunzulu bokwenyani bempembelelo yayo bunokubonwa kungekuphela nje kwiinkampani zokuprinta amalaphu, kodwa kulo lonke uthotho lwexabiso,” utshilo uDick Joustra, i-CEO ye-SPGPrints Group. “Abanini beebhrendi kunye nabayili bayakwazi ukusebenzisa amathuba, afana ne-ITMA 2019, ukubona indlela ukuguquguquka kokuprinta kwedijithali okunokuguqula ngayo imisebenzi yabo. Njengomthengisi opheleleyo wokuprinta amalaphu aqhelekileyo kunye nawedijithali, sibona i-ITMA njengemarike ebalulekileyo yokubonisa ubuchwepheshe bethu bamva nje.”

I-Innovation Lab isandul’ ukuqaliswa kuhlelo lwe-ITMA luka-2019 ukuze kugxininiswe umxholo wobuchule bokuvelisa izinto ezintsha. Ingcamango ye-Innovation Lab inezi zinto zilandelayo:

“Ngokuqalisa uphawu lwe-ITMA Innovation Lab, sinethemba lokuqhuba ngcono ingqwalasela kushishino kumyalezo obalulekileyo wobuchule bobuchwepheshe kunye nokukhulisa umoya wobuchule,” utshilo uCharles Beauduin, usihlalo we-ITMA Services. “Sinethemba lokukhuthaza ukuthatha inxaxheba okukhulu ngokwazisa izinto ezintsha, ezifana nomboniso wevidiyo ukuze sibonise ubuchule bomboniso wethu.”

I-app esemthethweni ye-ITMA ka-2019 nayo intsha ngo-2019. Le app, enokukhutshelwa simahla kwiVenkile yeeApp zeApple okanye kwiGoogle Play, inikezela ngolwazi oluphambili ngomboniso ukunceda abo babekhona bacwangcise utyelelo lwabo. Iimephu kunye noluhlu lwababonisi abanokukhangelwa, kunye nolwazi oluqhelekileyo lwemiboniso zonke ziyafumaneka kwi-app.

“Njengoko i-ITMA ingumboniso omkhulu, le app iza kuba sisixhobo esiluncedo ekuncedeni ababonisi kunye neendwendwe ukuba basebenzise ixesha labo kunye nezixhobo zabo kwindawo,” utshilo uSylvia Phua, umlawuli ophetheyo weeNkonzo ze-ITMA. “Umcwangcisi wexesha uza kuvumela iindwendwe ukuba zicele iintlanganiso nababonisi ngaphambi kokuba zifike kumboniso. Umcwangcisi kunye nesicwangciso somgangatho esikwi-intanethi ziya kufumaneka ukususela ekupheleni kuka-Epreli 2019.”

Ngaphandle kwendawo ephithizelayo yemiboniso, abo bazimasekileyo banethuba lokuthatha inxaxheba kwimicimbi eyahlukeneyo yemfundo kunye neyonxibelelwano. Imicimbi enxulumeneyo nedibeneyo ibandakanya iForam ye-ITMA-EDANA Nonwovens, iPlanet Textiles, iForam yeLeaders yeColourant & Chemical, iDigitl Textile Conference, iBetter Cotton Initiative Seminar kunye neForam ye-SAC & ZDHC Manfacturer. Jonga umba we-TW kaMatshi/Epreli 2019 ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga namathuba emfundo.

Abaququzeleli banikezela ngesaphulelo sokubhalisa kwangethuba. Nabani na obhalisa kwi-intanethi ngaphambi komhla we-15 kuMeyi 2019, angathenga ipasi yosuku olunye ngee-euro ezingama-40 okanye ibheji yeentsuku ezisixhenxe ngee-euro ezingama-80 - engaphantsi ngama-50 ekhulwini kunexabiso elikhoyo kwindawo. Abo bazimasekileyo bangathenga iipasi zenkomfa nezeforam kwi-intanethi, kunye nokucela ileta yesimemo se-visa ngelixa beodola ibheji.

“Silindele ukuba umdla ovela kwiindwendwe ube mkhulu kakhulu,” utshilo uMayer. “Ngenxa yoko, iindwendwe ziyacetyiswa ukuba zibhukishe indawo yazo yokuhlala kwaye zithenge ibheji yazo kwangethuba.”

Ifumaneka kunxweme lwaseMeditera olukumntla-mpuma weSpain, iBarcelona likomkhulu loluntu oluzimeleyo lwaseCatalonia, kwaye — elinabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-1.7 kwisixeko esifanelekileyo kunye nabemi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-5 kummandla wesixeko — lisixeko sesibini esinabemi abaninzi eSpain emva kweMadrid kunye nommandla omkhulu wonxweme lwaseMeditera eYurophu.

Imveliso yelaphu yayiyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18, kwaye iyaqhubeka nokuba yinto ebalulekileyo nanamhlanje — eneneni, uninzi lwamalungu e-Spanish Association of Manufacturers of Textile and Garment Machinery (AMEC AMTEX) akwiphondo laseBarcelona, ​​kwaye i-AMEC AMTEX inekomkhulu layo kwisixeko saseBarcelona kwiimayile ezimbalwa ukusuka eFira de Barcelona. Ukongeza, isixeko siye sazama kutshanje ukuba yindawo ephambili yefashoni.

Ummandla waseCatalan sele udala ubuzwe obuqinileyo bokwahlukana kwaye nanamhlanje usaluxabisa ulwimi lwawo lwengingqi kunye nenkcubeko yawo. Nangona iSpanish sithethwa phantse ngumntu wonke eBarcelona, ​​isiCatalan siqondwa ngabantu abamalunga nama-95 ekhulwini kwaye sithethwa ngabantu abamalunga nama-75 ekhulwini.

Imvelaphi yaseRoma yaseBarcelona ibonakala kwiindawo ezininzi ngaphakathi kweBarri Gòtic, iziko lembali lesixeko. I-Museu d'Història de la Ciutat de Barcelona ibonelela ngokufikelela kwiintsalela ezigrunjiweyo zeBarcino ngaphantsi kombindi we-Barcelona yanamhlanje, kwaye iinxalenye zodonga lwaseRoma oludala zibonakala kwizakhiwo ezitsha kuquka i-Gothic-era Catedral de la Seu.

Izakhiwo ezingaqhelekanga nezinomtsalane kunye nezakhiwo eziyilwe ngumyili wezakhiwo wenkulungwane yokuqala u-Antoni Gaudí, ezifumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi ezijikeleze iBarcelona, ​​zezona ndawo zinomtsalane kubantu abatyelela esi sixeko. Ezininzi kuzo xa zizonke ziquka i-UNESCO World Heritage Site phantsi kwegama elithi “Works of Antoni Gaudí” - kuquka i-Façade of the Nativity kunye ne-Crypt at the Basílica de la Sagrada Família, iParque Güell, iPalacio Güell, iCasa Milà, iCasa Batlló kunye neCasa Vicens. Le ndawo ikwaquka i-Crypt at the Colònia Güell, indawo yemizi-mveliso eyasekwa eSanta Coloma de Cervelló ekufutshane ngu-Eusebi Güell, umnini-shishini leempahla owafudusela ishishini lakhe lokuvelisa apho esuka kwindawo yaseBarcelona ngo-1890, eseka umsebenzi wezinto zelaphu othe nkqo osemgangathweni ophezulu kwaye ebonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala kunye neenkonzo zenkcubeko kunye nezenkolo kubasebenzi. Le fektri yavalwa ngo-1973.

IBarcelona yayikwalikhaya labaculi benkulungwane yama-20 uJoan Miró, umhlali wobomi bakhe bonke, kunye noPablo Picasso kunye noSalvador Dalí. Kukho iimyuziyam ezinikezelwe kwimisebenzi kaMiró noPicasso, kwaye iReial Cercle Artístic de Barcelona igcina ingqokelela yabucala yemisebenzi kaDalí.

IMuseu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya, ekwiParc de Montjuïc kufutshane neFira de Barcelona, ​​inengqokelela enkulu yobugcisa beRomanesque kunye nezinye ingqokelela yobugcisa beCatalan ukusukela iminyaka.

IBarcelona ikwanayo nemyuziyam yelaphu, iMuseu Tèxtil i d'Indumentària, enika ingqokelela yeempahla ezisusela kwinkulungwane ye-16 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku; amalaphu eCoptic, Hispano-Arab, Gothic kunye neRenaissance; kunye neengqokelela zeempahla zokuhombisa, iileyisi kunye neempahla eziprintiweyo.

Abo bafuna ukuva ubomi eBarcelona bangathanda ukujoyina abemi balapha ngokuhlwa ukuze bahambe ezitalatweni zesixeko, baze banambithe ukutya kwasekuhlaleni kunye nobusuku. Khumbula nje ukuba isidlo sangokuhlwa sinikwa kade - iindawo zokutyela zihlala zikho phakathi kwentsimbi ye-9 neye-11 ebusuku - kwaye iipati ziqhubeka kude kube sebusuku kakhulu.

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhambahamba eBarcelona. Iinkonzo zothutho lukawonke-wonke ziquka i-metro enemigca elithoba, iibhasi, imizila yetram yanamhlanje neyakudala, iifunicular kunye neemoto zekhebula zomoya.